Food Safety Resources

Foods

Focus on safety of specialized foods or food ingredients

Note that most newer Food Safety Reviews require sponsor login.

Mar 2024

Cereulide in Dairy Matrices

Summarizes studies conducted on cereulide in dairy matrices, focusing on the toxin itself or any chemistry of the toxin and with less emphasis on Bacillus cereus growth and toxin production.

Mar 2024

Allergenic Potential of Ingredients Used in Plant-Based Cheese Analogs and Allergens

Identifies the ingredients most commonly used in plant-based cheese analogs marketed in the U.S. and identifies what is currently known about the allergenic potential of  these ingredients.

Jan 2024

Response to Questions Posed by the Food Safety and Inspection Service: Enhancing Salmonella Control in Poultry Products

The National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria in Foods (NACMCF) responds to questions posed by USDA FSIS on enhancing Salmonella control in poultry products.

Aug 2023

Cheese Brine Composition and Microbiology

Information on the composition and microflora (especially yeasts) of brines used with Gouda-style and other cheeses.

Jun 2023

Thermal Inactivation of Bromelain

Discusses the inactivation of bromelain in pineapple

Jun 2023

Modified Atmosphere Packaging of Ready-to-Eat Meats

Discusses which gas mixtures are best for modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) to store ready-to-eat (RTE) meat products

Mar 2023

Isolation of Extremophiles/Acidophiles/Halophiles

A literature review on the isolation of microorganisms from high salt and/or acidic environments (extremophiles/acidophiles/halophiles).

import_contacts Food Safety Brief

Mar 2023

Nisin in Dairy Systems

A review of nisin in dairy systems.

import_contacts Food Safety Brief

Mar 2023

Pathogens associated with extra hard raw milk cheeses

Discusses the pathogens of concern in raw milk extra hard cheese varieties such as Parmesan, Grana Padano, and similar types

import_contacts Food Safety Brief

Mar 2023

Nutritional content of vegetables after microwave vs. conventional pasteurization

A review of published studies that investigate how industrial microwave treatments affect the nutritional content of food (vs. conventional pasteurization methods)

import_contacts Food Safety Brief

Feb 2023

Microbiological concerns of rice starch

This review by FRI science writer Wendy Bedale discusses the possible microbiological concerns associated with rice starch.

import_contacts Food Safety Brief

Feb 2023

Dairy spoilage: Organisms, mechanisms, and modeling

A review on spoilage microorganisms, spoilage mechanisms in raw and pasteurized milk, and factors associated with spoilage. Includes a list of microbiological spoilage models, highlighting those which focus on dairy and dairy-based data. By FRI science writer Wendy Bedale.

import_contacts Food Safety Brief

Jan 2023

Refined coconut oil hazards

A review of the potential food safety hazards associated with coconut oil by FRI science writer Wendy Bedale.

import_contacts Food Safety Brief

Jan 2023

General overview of plant-based cheeses

This document provides a general overview of plant-based cheeses, including their ingredients, quality, food safety risks, sales volumes, and regulations. This review does not discuss plant-based soft cheeses (such as cream cheese, cottage cheese, etc.). Written by FRI science writer Wendy Bedale.

import_contacts Food Safety Brief

Oct 2021

How Meat Allergies Led to the Development of Bioengineered Pigs for Human Consumption

Written by Persephone Valentine, Undergraduate Science Writing Intern, Food Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Oct 2021

Summary of 2021 IAFP Roundtable Discussion on “Opportunities and Challenges: Developments in Clostridium botulinum Challenge Studies"

FRI associate scientist Kristin Schill moderated an IAFP roundtable discussion on “Opportunities and Challenges: Developments in Clostridium botulinum Challenge Studies” at the 2021 IAFP Annual Meeting. The discussion featured international experts from industry, academia, and government discussing the unique challenges that face food companies who need to conduct C. botulinum challenge studies and highlighted progress in the development of new surrogates for the organism.

Sep 2021

Validating a Method to Ensure the Destruction of Salmonella on Product Surfaces During Impingement Cooking

This study investigated the effectiveness of cooking processes that incorporated hydrated surface lethality (HSL) steps for ensuring the reduction of Salmonella on the surfaces of small-dimension meat and poultry products cooked using short-duration, high-temperature impingement oven processes. Published in Meat and Muscle Biology.

Jul 2021

Prevalence and Levels of Pathogens, Coliforms, and Generic E. coli Found in Grains, Flour, and Related Products

Chart compiled by Wendy Bedale, FRI Science Writer

import_contacts Food Safety Brief

Apr 2021

Prevalence and Levels of Spore-forming Pathogens in Spices

The purpose of this research is to provide food companies with microbiological profiles of different spices that have been reported previously in the scientific literature. We focused on three key spore-forming bacteria: Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, and Clostridium botulinum. This information may be of use to the food industry when they evaluate potential hazards associated with spices used in their products as part of their Food Safety Plans. View the Excel chart here.

Mar 2021

Hydrated surface lethality: Validation of a new processing method to ensure the destruction of Salmonella on product surfaces during impingement cooking

This study investigated the effectiveness of cooking processes that incorporated hydrated-surface lethality steps for ensuring the reduction of Salmonella on the surfaces of meat and poultry products cooked using short-time, high-temperature impingement oven processes.

import_contacts Food Safety Brief

Jul 2005

Safety of Processed Cheese

Bacteria of concern (C. botulinum, B. cereus, Listeria, Salmonella, S. aureus, E. coli O157:H7); Importance of salt, emulsifiers, fat, bacteriocins, pH, enzyme-modified cheese.

import_contacts Food Safety Brief

Feb 2004

Saturated Fat and Beef Fat as Related to Human Health

Cardiovascular disease, cancer, different fatty acids.

import_contacts Food Safety Brief