Johanna Elfenbein

- Associate Professor, Dept. Pathobiological SciencesUW School of Veterinary Medicine
- 2015 Linden Drive
- jelfenbein@wisc.edu
- Department Website
Research Focus
The Elfenbein Lab is interested in how Salmonella causes disease and is transmitted between infected individuals. We use a combination of molecular genetics, cell culture, and animal infection models to understand the details underlying Salmonella biology in the gut and in the environment. Our overarching goal is to develop new treatments to ameliorate disease and prevent transmission in order to improve both human and animal health.Recent Publications
Trina L Westerman, Elly Scheuerell, Vivian H Nguyen, Kaiya Johnson, Michael McClelland, Johanna R Elfenbein 2026. YeiE regulates YeiH to implement sulfite stress resistance in Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium. Journal of bacteriology
Emilia S Norberg, Trina L Westerman, Eddy Cruz, Summer D Bushman, Eric P Skaar, Johanna R Elfenbein, Leigh A Knodler 2025. SLC11A2 affects nutritional immunity in the gut epithelium. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Trina L Westerman, Elly Scheuerell, Vivian H Nguyen, Kaiya Johnson, Michael McClelland, Johanna R Elfenbein 2025. YeiE regulates YeiH to implement sulfite stress resistance in Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Emily Dunay, Ismail Hirji, Leah A Owens, Konkofa Marah, Naomi Anderson, Maria Ruiz, Rebeca Atencia, Joshua Rukundo, Alexandra G Rosati, Megan F Cole, Melissa Emery Thompson, Jacob D Negrey, Samuel Angedakin, Johanna R Elfenbein, Tony L Goldberg 2025. Distribution and prevalence of Sarcina troglodytae in chimpanzees and the environment throughout Africa. Journal of medical microbiology
Jessica A Klein, Alexander V Predeus, Aimee R Greissl, Mattie M Clark-Herrera, Eddy Cruz, Jennifer A Cundiff, Amanda L Haeberle, Maya Howell, Aaditi Lele, Donna J Robinson, Trina L Westerman, Marie Wrande, Sarah J Wright, Nicole M Green, Bruce A Vallance, Michael McClelland, Andres Mejia, Alan G Goodman, Johanna R Elfenbein, Leigh A Knodler 2024. Pathogenic diversification of the gut commensal Providencia alcalifaciens via acquisition of a second type III secretion system. Infection and immunity
Sarah M Raabis, Trina L Westerman, Eddy Cruz, Courtney L Deblois, Garret Suen, Johanna R Elfenbein 2024. Sensitivity of dairy calf Salmonella enterica serotype Cerro isolates to infection-relevant stressors. Microbiology spectrum
Jessica A Klein, Alexander V Predeus, Aimee R Greissl, Mattie M Clark-Herrera, Eddy Cruz, Jennifer A Cundiff, Amanda L Haeberle, Maya Howell, Aaditi Lele, Donna J Robinson, Trina L Westerman, Marie Wrande, Sarah J Wright, Nicole M Green, Bruce A Vallance, Michael McClelland, Andres Mejia, Alan G Goodman, Johanna R Elfenbein, Leigh A Knodler 2024. Pathogenic diversification of the gut commensal Providencia alcalifaciens via acquisition of a second type III secretion system. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Haleigh E Conley, Chalise F Brown, Trina L Westerman, Johanna R Elfenbein, M Katie Sheats 2024. MARCKS Inhibition Alters Bovine Neutrophil Responses to Salmonella Typhimurium. Biomedicines
E Cruz, A L Haeberle, T L Westerman, M E Durham, M M Suyemoto, L A Knodler, J R Elfenbein 2023. Nonredundant Dimethyl Sulfoxide Reductases Influence Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium Anaerobic Growth and Virulence. Infection and immunity
Jacob Bobonis, Karin Mitosch, André Mateus, Nicolai Karcher, George Kritikos, Joel Selkrig, Matylda Zietek, Vivian Monzon, Birgit Pfalz, Sarela Garcia-Santamarina, Marco Galardini, Anna Sueki, Callie Kobayashi, Frank Stein, Alex Bateman, Georg Zeller, Mikhail M Savitski, Johanna R Elfenbein, Helene L Andrews-Polymenis, Athanasios Typas 2022. Bacterial retrons encode phage-defending tripartite toxin-antitoxin systems. Nature